{"id":1798,"date":"2025-12-27T10:36:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T04:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/?p=1798"},"modified":"2025-12-27T17:01:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T11:01:24","slug":"physiotherapy-course-1-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Physiotherapy Course 1 Year"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Physiotherapy Course 1 Year. Mobile Phone Number 01797522136, 01987073965. Physiotherapy Course 1 Year is a short pathology course in Bangladesh. This Physiotherapy Course 1 Year contains 10 subjects. Total exam marks 1000. Physiotherapy course 1 year is available in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrtdmi.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HRTD Medical Institute<\/a>. HRTD Medical Institute is an Organization of HRTD Limited, which is registered by the Government of the People&#8217;s Republic of Bangladesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_20251215_100445-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Physiotherapy Course 1 Year\n\" class=\"wp-image-1840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_20251215_100445-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_20251215_100445-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_20251215_100445-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_20251215_100445-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_20251215_100445-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ab\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u09e7 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ab\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09bf  \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ab\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09bf  \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u09e7 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09e7\u09e6\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u0964\u09ab\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u09e7 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987\u099a\u0986\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf \u09ae\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987\u099a\u0986\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf \u09ae\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u099f \u098f\u0987\u099a\u0986\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09af\u09be \u0997\u09a3\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Location_of_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Location of Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year_Course_Fee_in_HRTD_Medical_Institute\" >Physiotherapy Course 1 Year Course  Fee in HRTD Medical Institute<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year_Admission_Eligibility_in_Dhaka_Bangladesh\" >Physiotherapy Course 1 Year Admission Eligibility in Dhaka, Bangladesh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Document_for_admission_in_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Document for admission in Physiotherapy  Course 1 Year<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Subjects_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Subjects For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1st_Semester_Subjects\" >1st Semester Subjects<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2nd_Semester_Subjects\" >2nd Semester Subjects<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Teachers_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Teachers For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Practical_Class_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Practical Class For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Some_Subject_Details_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Some Subject Details for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Human_Anatomy_Physiology_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Levels_of_Organization_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\" >Levels of Organization (\u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Major_Systems_of_Human_Body\" >Major Systems of Human Body<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B\" >\u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Skeletal_System\" >1. Skeletal System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Muscular_System\" >2. Muscular System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Nervous_System\" >3. Nervous System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Cardiovascular_System\" >4. Cardiovascular System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#5_Respiratory_System\" >5. Respiratory System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#6_Digestive_System\" >6. Digestive System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Pharmacology-1_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Pharmacology-1 for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Definition_of_Pharmacology\" >1. Definition of Pharmacology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Drug_%E2%80%93_Definition\" >2. Drug \u2013 Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Branches_of_Pharmacology\" >3. Branches of Pharmacology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Pharmacokinetics_ADME\" >4. Pharmacokinetics (ADME)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#5_Pharmacodynamics\" >5. Pharmacodynamics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#6_Routes_of_Drug_Administration\" >6. Routes of Drug Administration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#7_Types_of_Drugs\" >7. Types of Drugs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#8_Adverse_Drug_Reactions_ADR\" >8. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#9_Importance_of_Pharmacology_for_Nurses_Physiotherapists\" >9. Importance of Pharmacology for Nurses \/ Physiotherapists<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#10_Common_Terms\" >10. Common Terms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Study_of_OTC_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Study of OTC for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Definition_of_OTC_Drugs\" >1. Definition of OTC Drugs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Common_Uses_of_OTC_Drugs\" >2. Common Uses of OTC Drugs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Classification_of_OTC_Drugs\" >3. Classification of OTC Drugs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#A_Analgesics_Antipyretics\" >A. Analgesics &amp; Antipyretics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#B_Antacids\" >B. Antacids<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#C_Antihistamines\" >C. Antihistamines<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#D_Cough_Cold_Preparations\" >D. Cough &amp; Cold Preparations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#E_Laxatives\" >E. Laxatives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#F_Antiseptics_Disinfectants\" >F. Antiseptics &amp; Disinfectants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Advantages_of_OTC_Drugs\" >4. Advantages of OTC Drugs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#5_Disadvantages_Risks\" >5. Disadvantages \/ Risks<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#First_Aid_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >First Aid for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Definition\" >1. Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Aims_of_First_Aid\" >2. Aims of First Aid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Basic_Principles_of_First_Aid\" >3. Basic Principles of First Aid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Common_First_Aid_Situations\" >4. Common First Aid Situations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#A_Bleeding\" >A. Bleeding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#B_Burns\" >B. Burns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#C_Fracture\" >C. Fracture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#D_Fainting\" >D. Fainting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#E_Choking\" >E. Choking<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#F_Shock\" >F. Shock<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#5_First_Aid_Kit_Contents\" >5. First Aid Kit Contents<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#6_Importance_of_First_Aid\" >6. Importance of First Aid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Practice_of_Medicine_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Practice of Medicine For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Definition-2\" >1. Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Scope_of_Practice_of_Medicine\" >2. Scope of Practice of Medicine<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Components_of_Practice_of_Medicine\" >3. Components of Practice of Medicine<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#A_History_Taking\" >A. History Taking<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#B_Physical_Examination\" >B. Physical Examination<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#C_Diagnosis\" >C. Diagnosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#D_Treatment\" >D. Treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#E_Prevention_of_Disease\" >E. Prevention of Disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Common_Diseases_Studied_in_Practice_of_Medicine\" >4. Common Diseases Studied in Practice of Medicine<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Hematology-1_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Hematology-1 For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Introduction_to_Hematology\" >1. Introduction to Hematology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Composition_of_Blood\" >2. Composition of Blood<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#A_Plasma_%E2%89%8855\" >A. Plasma (\u224855%)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Formed_Elements_of_Blood\" >3. Formed Elements of Blood<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#A_Red_Blood_Cells_RBCs_Erythrocytes\" >A. Red Blood Cells (RBCs \/ Erythrocytes)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#B_White_Blood_Cells_WBCs_Leukocytes\" >B. White Blood Cells (WBCs \/ Leukocytes)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Types_of_WBCs\" >Types of WBCs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Neutrophils_60%E2%80%9370\" >1. Neutrophils (60\u201370%)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Lymphocytes_20%E2%80%9330\" >2. Lymphocytes (20\u201330%)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Monocytes_2%E2%80%938\" >3. Monocytes (2\u20138%)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Eosinophils_1%E2%80%934\" >4. Eosinophils (1\u20134%)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#5_Basophils_05%E2%80%931\" >5. Basophils (0.5\u20131%)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#C_Platelets_Thrombocytes\" >C. Platelets (Thrombocytes)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Hemostasis_Blood_Clotting\" >4. Hemostasis (Blood Clotting)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#5_Hemoglobin_Hb_in_Detail\" >5. Hemoglobin (Hb) in Detail<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#6_Blood_Groups\" >6. Blood Groups<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#ABO_Blood_Group_System\" >ABO Blood Group System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Rh_Factor\" >Rh Factor<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#7_Blood_Formation_Hematopoiesis\" >7. Blood Formation (Hematopoiesis)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#8_Clinical_Importance_of_Hematology\" >8. Clinical Importance of Hematology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#Pathology_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\" >Pathology for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#1_Definition-3\" >1. Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#2_Branches_of_Pathology\" >2. Branches of Pathology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#3_Etiology_Causes_of_Disease\" >3. Etiology (Causes of Disease)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#4_Pathogenesis_Mechanism_of_Disease\" >4. Pathogenesis (Mechanism of Disease)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#5_Morphological_Changes\" >5. Morphological Changes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/27\/physiotherapy-course-1-year\/#6_Common_Pathological_Processes\" >6. Common Pathological Processes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Location_of_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Location of Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Physiotherapy Training Course 1 Year. Mobile Number.01987073965. 01941123488, 01797522136.         HRTD Medical Institute , Abdul Ali Madbor Mention, Section-6, Block-Kha, Road-1, Plot-11, Mirpur-10 (Gol-Chattar) Metro Rail Pilar NO-249, Dhaka-1216. It is situated by the West Side of Agrani Bank, The South Side of Fire Service, Islami Bank, Janata Bank, Social Islami Bank, Medinoa, Ibrahim Diabetic Hospital, the North Side of Baitul Mamur Jame Mosjid (\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b8\u099c\u09bf\u09a6), Grave of Baitul Mamur Jame Mosjid, and East Side of Maliha Apartment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year_Course_Fee_in_HRTD_Medical_Institute\"><\/span>Physiotherapy Course 1 Year Course  Fee in HRTD Medical Institute<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nursing Course 1 Year Fee. <strong>Mobile No. 01987-073965, 01797-522136.<\/strong> Admission Fee Tk 12500\/-, Monthly Fee Tk 3000\/-, Exam Fee Tk 3000&#215;2=Tk 6000\/-, Total Course Fee Tk 62500\/-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year_Admission_Eligibility_in_Dhaka_Bangladesh\"><\/span>Physiotherapy Course 1 Year Admission Eligibility in Dhaka, Bangladesh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Physiotherapy Course  1 Year Admission Eligibility. Mobile Number. 01987073965. 01941123488, 01797522136. SSC or Equivalent\/HSC\/ Degree\/ Masters from any Background (Science\/ Arts\/ Commerce\/ Technical).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Document_for_admission_in_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Document for admission in Physiotherapy  Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> Physiotherapy Course in Dhaka. Mobile No: 01987-073965, 01797-522136. <strong>HRTD Medical Institute.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photocopy of Certificate, Photocopy of NID, Passport Size Photo 4 Pcs. Without NID, a Birth Certificate is allowed for an emergency case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subjects_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Subjects For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Physiotherapy Course 1 Year Contains 10 Subject. Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology,Pharmacology-1,Chemistry,Study of OTC, First Aid, Practice of Medicine,Hematology-1,Pathology for Medical Practice, Cardiovascular Anatomy, Orthopedic Anatomy, Neuro Anatomy, Electro Physics, Electro Therapy, Therapeutic Exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1st_Semester_Subjects\"><\/span>1st Semester Subjects<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chemistry &amp; Pharma-1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study of OTC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First Aid &amp; Practice of Medicine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hematology &amp; Pathology<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2nd_Semester_Subjects\"><\/span>2nd Semester Subjects<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cardiovascular Anatomy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orthopedic Anatomy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neuro Anatomy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electro Physics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electro Therapy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Physiotherapy Course\n\" class=\"wp-image-1848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-2-1.jpg 720w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-2-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Teachers_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Teachers For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dr. Md. Sakulur Rahman, MBBS, CCD (BIRDEM), Course Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Rayhan Islam BPT,MPH, PhD(BKSP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Abu Hurayra, BPT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Sanjana Binte Ahmed, BDS, MPH, Assistant Course Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Tisha, MBBS, PGT Gyne, Assistant Course Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Suhana, MBBS, PGT Medicine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Danial Hoque, MBBS, C-Card<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Tisha, MBBS <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Afrin Jahan, MBBS, PGT Medicine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Ananna, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Lamia Afroze, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Amena Afroze Anu, MBBS, PGT Gyne, Assistant Course Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Farhana Antara, MBBS,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Nazmun Nahar Juthi, BDS, PGT <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Farhana Sharna, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Bushra, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Turzo, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Kamrunnahar Keya, BDS, PGT (Dhaka Dental College)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Shamima, MBBS, PGT Gyne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Alamin, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Benzir Belal, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Disha, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Mahinul Islam, MBBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Tisha, MBBS, PGT Medicine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Anika, MBBS, PGT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Jannatul Ferdous, MBBS, PGT Gyne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Jannatul Aman, MBBS, PGT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Sharmin Ankhi, MBBS, PGT Medicine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Md. Monir Hossain, B Pharm, M Pharm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Md. Monirul Islam, B Pharm, M Pharm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Md. Feroj Ahmed, BSc Pathology, PDT Medicine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Class_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Practical Class For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Subject_Details_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Some Subject Details for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Human_Anatomy_Physiology_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"891\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-1-Year-1-891x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Physiotherapy Anatomy Lecture\" class=\"wp-image-1842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-1-Year-1-891x1024.jpg 891w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-1-Year-1-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-1-Year-1-768x883.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-1-Year-1-1337x1536.jpg 1337w, https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DMS-Course-1-Year-1-1782x2048.jpg 1782w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Anatomy is the study of body structures and their relationships, while physiology is the study of how those structures function;&nbsp;they are interconnected, as form dictates function (e.g., the structure of a neuron&#8217;s axon allows it to transmit signals).&nbsp;Together, they explain the human body&#8217;s workings, from cells and tissues to organ systems, maintaining balance&nbsp;(homeostasis)&nbsp;through complex processes like temperature regulation, making them fundamental to medicine and health sciences.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Definition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Anatomy (English):<\/strong><br>Anatomy is the study of the <strong>structure<\/strong> of the human body and the relationship between body parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09ae\u09bf (\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be):<\/strong><br>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09ae\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Physiology (English):<\/strong><br>Physiology is the study of the <strong>functions<\/strong> of the human body and how body parts work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09ab\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09b2\u099c\u09bf (\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be):<\/strong><br>\u09ab\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09b2\u099c\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Levels_of_Organization_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0\"><\/span><strong>Levels of Organization (\u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cell (\u0995\u09cb\u09b7)<\/strong> \u2013 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u0995<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tissue (\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1)<\/strong> \u2013 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Organ (\u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997)<\/strong> \u2013 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09aa\u09bf\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>System (\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae)<\/strong> \u2013 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Organism (\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Systems_of_Human_Body\"><\/span><strong>Major Systems of Human Body<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>System<\/th><th>Main Function<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Skeletal System<\/td><td>\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Muscular System<\/td><td>\u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2 \u0993 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nervous System<\/td><td>\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cardiovascular System<\/td><td>\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Respiratory System<\/td><td>\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Digestive System<\/td><td>\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u099c\u09ae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Urinary System<\/td><td>\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09a8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Endocrine System<\/td><td>\u09b9\u09b0\u09ae\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reproductive System<\/td><td>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Integumentary System<\/td><td>\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B\"><\/span>\u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Skeletal_System\"><\/span>1. Skeletal System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gives shape and support to the body<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protects vital organs (brain, heart, lungs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helps in body movement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produces blood cells in bone marrow<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Parts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bones (206 bones)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Joints<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cartilage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Muscular_System\"><\/span>2. Muscular System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Enables movement of the body<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintains posture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produces heat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Types of Muscles:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Skeletal muscle \u2013 voluntary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smooth muscle \u2013 involuntary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cardiac muscle \u2013 found in the heart<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Nervous_System\"><\/span>3. Nervous System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Controls and coordinates body activities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Receives and responds to stimuli<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Responsible for thinking, memory, and emotions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Parts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Brain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spinal cord<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nerves<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Cardiovascular_System\"><\/span>4. Cardiovascular System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Circulates blood throughout the body<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Removes waste products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Parts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Heart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Respiratory_System\"><\/span>5. Respiratory System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Helps in breathing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supplies oxygen to the blood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Removes carbon dioxide from the body<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Parts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trachea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lungs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alveoli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Digestive_System\"><\/span>6. Digestive System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Digestion of food<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Absorption of nutrients<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elimination of waste<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Parts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mouth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Esophagus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stomach<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intestines<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liver and pancreas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pharmacology-1_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Pharmacology-1 for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Definition_of_Pharmacology\"><\/span><strong>1. Definition of Pharmacology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pharmacology<\/strong> is the branch of medical science that deals with <strong>drugs<\/strong>, their <strong>sources, actions, uses, side effects, and mechanisms<\/strong> in the human body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Drug_%E2%80%93_Definition\"><\/span><strong>2. Drug \u2013 Definition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>drug<\/strong> is a chemical substance that is used to <strong>diagnose, prevent, treat, or cure disease<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Branches_of_Pharmacology\"><\/span><strong>3. Branches of Pharmacology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pharmacokinetics<\/strong> \u2013 What the body does to the drug<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pharmacodynamics<\/strong> \u2013 What the drug does to the body<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pharmacotherapeutics<\/strong> \u2013 Use of drugs in treatment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Toxicology<\/strong> \u2013 Study of harmful effects of drugs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chemotherapy<\/strong> \u2013 Drugs used to treat infections and cancer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Pharmacokinetics_ADME\"><\/span><strong>4. Pharmacokinetics (ADME)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A \u2013 Absorption:<\/strong><br>How a drug enters the bloodstream<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D \u2013 Distribution:<\/strong><br>How the drug spreads in the body<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M \u2013 Metabolism:<\/strong><br>Breakdown of drugs mainly in the liver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E \u2013 Excretion:<\/strong><br>Removal of drugs mainly through kidneys (urine)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Pharmacodynamics\"><\/span><strong>5. Pharmacodynamics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Drug action and effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Receptor interaction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dose\u2013response relationship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><br>Paracetamol reduces pain and fever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Routes_of_Drug_Administration\"><\/span><strong>6. Routes of Drug Administration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oral (by mouth)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sublingual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intravenous (IV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intramuscular (IM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Subcutaneous (SC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Topical<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inhalation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Types_of_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>7. Types of Drugs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Analgesics (pain killers)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antibiotics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antipyretics (reduce fever)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antiseptics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sedatives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Adverse_Drug_Reactions_ADR\"><\/span><strong>8. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nausea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allergy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drowsiness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Importance_of_Pharmacology_for_Nurses_Physiotherapists\"><\/span><strong>9. Importance of Pharmacology for Nurses \/ Physiotherapists<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Safe drug administration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understanding drug effects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevention of medication errors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patient education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Common_Terms\"><\/span><strong>10. Common Terms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dose:<\/strong> Amount of drug given<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Therapeutic effect:<\/strong> Desired effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Side effect:<\/strong> Unwanted effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Overdose:<\/strong> Excess amount of drug<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Study_of_OTC_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Study of OTC for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>OTC Drugs are important for all Medical Diploma Courses. These Drugs are Emergency and safe for the patients. The Study of OTC Drugs improves the quality of practice. Some OTC Drugs are Albendazole, Ascorbic Acid, Calcium, Multivitamins, Vitamin B Complex, Omeprazole, Oral Rehydration Salt, Salbutamol etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Definition_of_OTC_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>1. Definition of OTC Drugs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>OTC (Over-the-Counter) drugs<\/strong> are medicines that can be <strong>purchased without a doctor\u2019s prescription<\/strong> and are used for <strong>minor illnesses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Common_Uses_of_OTC_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>2. Common Uses of OTC Drugs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Headache<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fever<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cold &amp; cough<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mild pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minor skin problems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Classification_of_OTC_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>3. Classification of OTC Drugs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Analgesics_Antipyretics\"><\/span><strong>A. Analgesics &amp; Antipyretics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use:<\/strong> Pain and fever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Paracetamol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ibuprofen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Side effects: Liver damage (overdose), gastric irritation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Antacids\"><\/span><strong>B. Antacids<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use:<\/strong> Acidity, heartburn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aluminum hydroxide<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magnesium hydroxide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Side effects: Constipation, diarrhea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Antihistamines\"><\/span><strong>C. Antihistamines<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use:<\/strong> Allergy, cold, sneezing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cetirizine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loratadine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Side effects: Drowsiness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Cough_Cold_Preparations\"><\/span><strong>D. Cough &amp; Cold Preparations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use:<\/strong> Cough, sore throat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dextromethorphan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guaifenesin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E_Laxatives\"><\/span><strong>E. Laxatives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use:<\/strong> Constipation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Isabgol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bisacodyl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"F_Antiseptics_Disinfectants\"><\/span><strong>F. Antiseptics &amp; Disinfectants<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use:<\/strong> Wound cleaning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Povidone-iodine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chlorhexidine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Advantages_of_OTC_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>4. Advantages of OTC Drugs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Easily available<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low cost<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Useful for minor ailments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saves time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Disadvantages_Risks\"><\/span><strong>5. Disadvantages \/ Risks<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wrong drug use<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Overdose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drug interactions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Masking of serious disease<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"First_Aid_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>First Aid for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First Aid is an important subject for Medical courses including Physiotherapy Training. RMP Courses, LMAF Courses, Paramedical Courses, DMA Courses, DMS Courses, Nursing Courses, Dental Courses, Pathology Courses, Physiotherapy Courses, Caregiver courses etc. Here we discuss shock, Classification Shock, causes of Shock, Stages of Shock, Clinical Features of Shock, Hypovolemic Shock, Cardiogenic Shock, Neurogenic Shock, Traumatic Shock, Burn Shock, Electric Shock, Psychogenic Shock, Anaphylactic Shock, First Aid of Shock, First Aid of cut, First Aid of Snake Bite, First Aid of Accidental Injury etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Definition\"><\/span><strong>1. Definition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>First Aid is the immediate and temporary care given to an injured or suddenly ill person before professional medical help is available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Aims_of_First_Aid\"><\/span><strong>2. Aims of First Aid<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Preserve life<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prevent further injury<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Promote recovery<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Basic_Principles_of_First_Aid\"><\/span><strong>3. Basic Principles of First Aid<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stay calm and ensure <strong>scene safety<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check <strong>Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Call for medical help if needed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not move the patient unnecessarily<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Common_First_Aid_Situations\"><\/span><strong>4. Common First Aid Situations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Bleeding\"><\/span><strong>A. Bleeding<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Apply direct pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elevate the injured part<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use a clean bandage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Burns\"><\/span><strong>B. Burns<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cool the burn with running water (10\u201320 minutes)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not break blisters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cover with a clean cloth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Fracture\"><\/span><strong>C. Fracture<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Immobilize the affected area<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use splints if available<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not try to straighten the bone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Fainting\"><\/span><strong>D. Fainting<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lay the person flat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raise legs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loosen tight clothing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E_Choking\"><\/span><strong>E. Choking<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Encourage coughing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) if needed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"F_Shock\"><\/span><strong>F. Shock<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lay patient down<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep warm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not give food or drink<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_First_Aid_Kit_Contents\"><\/span><strong>5. First Aid Kit Contents<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sterile gauze<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bandages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antiseptic solution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scissors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gloves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cotton<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pain reliever<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Importance_of_First_Aid\"><\/span><strong>6. Importance of First Aid<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Saves lives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduces severity of injury<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provides confidence in emergencies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_of_Medicine_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Practice of Medicine For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>DMS Course 1 Year for Important topics in the practice of medicine include&nbsp;fundamental sciences like&nbsp;anatomy, physiology, and pathology; core clinical subjects such as&nbsp;internal medicine, surgery, and pediatrics; and practical applications like&nbsp;pharmacology, diagnostic procedures, and patient management. Additionally, crucial areas include&nbsp;public health&nbsp;(sanitation, vaccination),&nbsp;family medicine&nbsp;(addressing a wide range of patient needs), and increasingly,&nbsp;community medicine&nbsp;(epidemiology, health indicators), and&nbsp;interdisciplinary fields&nbsp;like addiction medicine, forensic medicine, and genomic medicine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Definition-2\"><\/span><strong>1. Definition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practice of Medicine<\/strong> is the branch of medical science that deals with the <strong>diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases<\/strong> using clinical knowledge and skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Scope_of_Practice_of_Medicine\"><\/span><strong>2. Scope of Practice of Medicine<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>History taking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physical examination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diagnosis of disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medical management (drug &amp; non-drug)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevention of disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow-up care<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Components_of_Practice_of_Medicine\"><\/span><strong>3. Components of Practice of Medicine<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_History_Taking\"><\/span><strong>A. History Taking<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chief complaints<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>History of present illness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Past medical history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drug history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Family and social history<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Physical_Examination\"><\/span><strong>B. Physical Examination<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>General examination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Systemic examination (CVS, RS, CNS, GIT, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Diagnosis\"><\/span><strong>C. Diagnosis<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provisional diagnosis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Differential diagnosis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confirmed diagnosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Treatment\"><\/span><strong>D. Treatment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Drug therapy<\/strong> (medicines)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Non-drug therapy<\/strong> (diet, rest, exercise, physiotherapy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E_Prevention_of_Disease\"><\/span><strong>E. Prevention of Disease<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Primary prevention (immunization, health education)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Secondary prevention (early diagnosis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tertiary prevention (rehabilitation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Common_Diseases_Studied_in_Practice_of_Medicine\"><\/span><strong>4. Common Diseases Studied in Practice of Medicine<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hypertension<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diabetes mellitus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bronchial asthma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tuberculosis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anemia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heart disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peptic ulcer disease<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hematology-1_For_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Hematology-1 For Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Important hematology topics include&nbsp;anemias,&nbsp;bleeding and clotting disorders&nbsp;(like hemophilia),&nbsp;malignancies&nbsp;(leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma),&nbsp;blood transfusions, and&nbsp;bone marrow and stem cell transplantation. Other key subjects are blood composition, plasma proteins, and the basics of hematopoiesis and hemostasis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Introduction_to_Hematology\"><\/span><strong>1. Introduction to Hematology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hematology<\/strong> is the branch of medical science concerned with the <strong>study of blood<\/strong>, blood-forming organs (bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes), and <strong>blood disorders<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions of blood (overview):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Transport of oxygen, nutrients, hormones<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Removal of carbon dioxide and waste<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regulation of body temperature and pH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protection against infection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevention of blood loss (clotting)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Composition_of_Blood\"><\/span><strong>2. Composition of Blood<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Total blood volume \u2248 <strong>5\u20136 liters<\/strong> in adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Plasma_%E2%89%8855\"><\/span><strong>A. Plasma (\u224855%)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Plasma is the liquid part of blood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Components:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Water (90\u201392%)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Plasma proteins<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Albumin<\/strong> \u2013 maintains osmotic pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Globulin<\/strong> \u2013 immunity (antibodies)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fibrinogen<\/strong> \u2013 blood clotting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electrolytes<\/strong> \u2013 Na\u207a, K\u207a, Ca\u00b2\u207a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nutrients<\/strong> \u2013 glucose, amino acids, lipids<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hormones &amp; enzymes<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Waste products<\/strong> \u2013 urea, creatinine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions of Plasma:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintains blood pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transport medium<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helps in clotting and immunity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Formed_Elements_of_Blood\"><\/span><strong>3. Formed Elements of Blood<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Red_Blood_Cells_RBCs_Erythrocytes\"><\/span><strong>A. Red Blood Cells (RBCs \/ Erythrocytes)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Structure:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Biconcave, non-nucleated<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diameter \u2248 7.5 \u00b5m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Normal Count:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Male: <strong>5\u20136 million\/mm\u00b3<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Female: <strong>4\u20135 million\/mm\u00b3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hemoglobin (Hb):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Iron-containing protein<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carries oxygen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Life Span:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Approximately <strong>120 days<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oxygen transport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carbon dioxide transport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acid\u2013base balance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RBC Disorders:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Anemia<\/strong> \u2013 low RBC or Hb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Polycythemia<\/strong> \u2013 increased RBC count<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_White_Blood_Cells_WBCs_Leukocytes\"><\/span><strong>B. White Blood Cells (WBCs \/ Leukocytes)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Normal Count:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>4,000\u201311,000\/mm\u00b3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Body defense and immunity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_WBCs\"><\/span><strong>Types of WBCs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Neutrophils_60%E2%80%9370\"><\/span><strong>1. Neutrophils (60\u201370%)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First line of defense<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fight bacterial infection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Lymphocytes_20%E2%80%9330\"><\/span><strong>2. Lymphocytes (20\u201330%)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B cells \u2013 antibody production<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T cells \u2013 cell-mediated immunity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Monocytes_2%E2%80%938\"><\/span><strong>3. Monocytes (2\u20138%)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Phagocytosis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Become macrophages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Eosinophils_1%E2%80%934\"><\/span><strong>4. Eosinophils (1\u20134%)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Allergic reactions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parasitic infections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Basophils_05%E2%80%931\"><\/span><strong>5. Basophils (0.5\u20131%)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Release histamine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inflammation and allergy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>WBC Disorders:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Leukocytosis<\/strong> \u2013 increased WBC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Leukopenia<\/strong> \u2013 decreased WBC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Leukemia<\/strong> \u2013 cancer of blood cells<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Platelets_Thrombocytes\"><\/span><strong>C. Platelets (Thrombocytes)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Normal Count:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>150,000\u2013400,000\/mm\u00b3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Life Span:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>7\u201310 days<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Function:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Blood clotting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevention of bleeding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Disorder:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thrombocytopenia<\/strong> \u2013 low platelet count<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Hemostasis_Blood_Clotting\"><\/span><strong>4. Hemostasis (Blood Clotting)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Steps:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vasoconstriction<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Platelet plug formation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coagulation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fibrinogen \u2192 Fibrin (clot formation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Importance:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prevents excessive blood loss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Hemoglobin_Hb_in_Detail\"><\/span><strong>5. Hemoglobin (Hb) in Detail<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Normal Values:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Male: <strong>13\u201318 g\/dL<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Female: <strong>12\u201316 g\/dL<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oxygen transport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintains blood pH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abnormalities:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Low Hb \u2192 anemia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High Hb \u2192 polycythemia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Blood_Groups\"><\/span><strong>6. Blood Groups<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ABO_Blood_Group_System\"><\/span><strong>ABO Blood Group System<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Group A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Group B<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Group AB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Group O<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rh_Factor\"><\/span><strong>Rh Factor<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rh positive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rh negative<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Importance:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Safe blood transfusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pregnancy (Rh incompatibility)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Blood_Formation_Hematopoiesis\"><\/span><strong>7. Blood Formation (Hematopoiesis)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Site:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bone marrow (main site)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Process:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stem cells \u2192 RBCs, WBCs, platelets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Clinical_Importance_of_Hematology\"><\/span><strong>8. Clinical Importance of Hematology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Diagnosis of anemia and infections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoring treatment response<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blood transfusion safety<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Management of bleeding disorders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pathology_for_Physiotherapy_Course_1_Year\"><\/span>Pathology for Physiotherapy Course 1 Year<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pathology is&nbsp;the medical science of studying diseases\u2014their causes, mechanisms, and effects\u2014primarily by examining tissues, cells, and body fluids (like blood\/urine) in labs to diagnose illnesses, guide treatment, and monitor health, acting as the crucial link between basic science and clinical medicine, often involving microscopic analysis of biopsies, genetic testing, and&nbsp;microbiology.&nbsp;Pathologists are doctors specializing in this lab-based diagnosis, making critical decisions for cancer, infections, and chronic diseases, even performing autopsies to understand death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Aspects of Pathology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Study of Disease:<\/strong>&nbsp;Investigates how diseases start (etiology) and develop (pathogenesis).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diagnostic Focus:<\/strong>&nbsp;Analyzes samples (biopsies, blood, urine) to find abnormalities.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Core Disciplines:<\/strong>&nbsp;Includes histology (tissues), cytology (cells), microbiology (germs), clinical chemistry, and molecular pathology (genetics).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tools &amp; Techniques:<\/strong>&nbsp;Uses microscopes, special stains, immunological markers, and genetic tests.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Clinical Role:<\/strong>&nbsp;Provides vital information for surgeons, oncologists, and other clinicians to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions like cancer, infections, and autoimmune disorders.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>What Pathologists Do<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Examine Specimens:<\/strong>&nbsp;Look at tissue under a microscope for signs of cancer, inflammation, or infection.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Perform Tests:<\/strong>&nbsp;Analyze blood for chemical imbalances or infectious agents.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consult:<\/strong>&nbsp;Work with other doctors to determine the best course of treatment.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conduct Autopsies:<\/strong>&nbsp;Investigate deaths to determine cause and manner.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern Advancements<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Digital Pathology:&nbsp;Digitizing slides for easier sharing and analysis.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AI in Diagnostics:&nbsp;Using artificial intelligence to spot patterns and improve accuracy.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Molecular Pathology:&nbsp;Analyzing DNA and RNA for targeted therapies, especially in cancer.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Definition-3\"><\/span><strong>1. Definition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pathology<\/strong> is the branch of medical science that studies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>causes<\/strong> of disease (<strong>etiology<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>mechanism of disease development<\/strong> (<strong>pathogenesis<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>structural and functional changes<\/strong> in tissues and organs (<strong>morphology<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>effects of disease on the body<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be:<\/strong><br>\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09b2\u099c\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u2013\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Branches_of_Pathology\"><\/span><strong>2. Branches of Pathology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>General Pathology<\/strong> \u2013 Study of disease processes common to all organs (e.g., inflammation, necrosis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Systemic Pathology<\/strong> \u2013 Study of diseases of specific organs or systems (e.g., cardiovascular, respiratory)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Clinical Pathology<\/strong> \u2013 Laboratory study of blood, urine, body fluids for diagnosis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Forensic Pathology<\/strong> \u2013 Study of death, injury, and crime-related pathology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Molecular Pathology<\/strong> \u2013 Study of diseases at cellular and molecular level<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Etiology_Causes_of_Disease\"><\/span><strong>3. Etiology (Causes of Disease)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Genetic<\/strong> \u2013 inherited conditions (e.g., sickle cell anemia)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infectious<\/strong> \u2013 bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Physical<\/strong> \u2013 trauma, burns, radiation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chemical<\/strong> \u2013 poisons, toxins, drugs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nutritional<\/strong> \u2013 deficiency or excess (e.g., scurvy, obesity)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Immune<\/strong> \u2013 autoimmune diseases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Pathogenesis_Mechanism_of_Disease\"><\/span><strong>4. Pathogenesis (Mechanism of Disease)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How the disease develops in the body<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Example: <strong>Atherosclerosis<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fat deposits in arteries \u2192 narrowing \u2192 reduced blood flow \u2192 heart attack<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Morphological_Changes\"><\/span><strong>5. Morphological Changes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gross Changes:<\/strong> visible changes in organs (e.g., enlarged liver)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Microscopic Changes:<\/strong> cellular changes under microscope (e.g., inflammation, necrosis)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Common_Pathological_Processes\"><\/span><strong>6. Common Pathological Processes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inflammation<\/strong> \u2013 Body\u2019s response to injury or infection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Degeneration<\/strong> \u2013 Deterioration of cells<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Necrosis<\/strong> \u2013 Cell death<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neoplasia<\/strong> \u2013 Uncontrolled cell growth (benign or malignant)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hemodynamic Disorders<\/strong> \u2013 Bleeding, clotting, edema<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infections<\/strong> \u2013 Bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Physiotherapy Course 1 Year. Mobile Phone Number 01797522136, 01987073965. Physiotherapy Course 1 Year is a short pathology course in Bangladesh. This Physiotherapy Course 1 Year contains 10 subjects. Total exam marks 1000. Physiotherapy course 1 year is available in the HRTD Medical Institute. HRTD Medical Institute is an Organization of HRTD Limited, which is registered &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,163],"tags":[165,166,168,164,86,167],"class_list":["post-1798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-physiotherapy","category-physiotherapy-training","tag-1-year-physiotherapy-course","tag-best-physiotherapy-course-1-year","tag-location-of-physiotherapy-course","tag-physiotherapy-course-1-year","tag-physiotherapy-course-in-hrtd-medical-institute","tag-subjects-for-physiotherapy-course"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1798"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1850,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798\/revisions\/1850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hrtdmi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}